大家好,今天来为大家解答表示时间的介词这个问题的一些问题点,包括名词加介词也一样很多人还不知道,因此呢,今天就来为大家分析分析,现在让我们一起来看看吧!如果解决了您的问题,还望您关注下本站哦,谢谢~
本文目录
一、表示“时间”的介词有哪些
表示时间bai的介词称为时间介词.表示时间du的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等.
①zhi at表示:(在(某时刻、时dao间、阶段),在……岁时)
My cousin joined the army at fifteen.
② on表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日
He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.
③ in表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月
② on后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.
③ in泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等.
① before表示:在……之前\x09\x09before eight o’ clock八点之前
② after表示:表示……之后\x09\x09after lunch午饭之后
Come to my office after school.
表示做某事的 *** 、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.
by表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或 *** 方式.“by+交通工具”表示交通方式.
by bike骑车\x09by bus坐公车\x09by taxi搭出租
by train坐火车\x09by ship乘船\x09by air坐飞机
Linda usually goes to work by subway.
She makes a living by teaching.
with表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.
eat with knife and fork用刀叉吃
I killed the fly with a swatter.
She cut the cake with a knife.
in表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.
Try to express yourself in English.
表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across等表示动态方向的介词.
① at表示:(地点、位置)在……
③ in表示:(地点、位置或空间)在……里,在……中,在……上
Her fans have arrived at the airport.
Look at the picture at the top of the page.
Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?
我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢?
Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.
有些孩子在院子里玩,其他则在房间里玩.
① at用于表示一个较小的场合,这个地点被当作一个点来看待.
② on表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触.
③ in表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内.
① over二者都表示:在……周围/各处,围绕.但
Dudu is running around the fence.
Let’s plant trees around the house.
① under表示:在……正上方,越过
I saw a wood bridge over the river.
Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.
① over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触.
② above强调位置上某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触.
Please read the words below the picture.
Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.
① under强调在某物的下方,完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触.
② below强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方.
① between表示:(位置、时间、数量等)在……之间(两者之间)
② among表示:在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)
I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.
我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去.
Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.
② in front of表示:在……前面
There is a fountain in the front of the park.
Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.
苏珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.
② down表示:往下,沿着……往下
The monkey is climbing up the tree.
There is a bridge across the river there.
A train is running through the tunnel.
Come over here and stand by me.
We are planning to camp by the lake.
There are some big apple trees near the house.
The new hospital is near our school.
② to表示:到……,去……,向……
The child pointed to the polar star.
*之一个to表示“指”的方向、目标.
除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外,还有一些重要的介词:
① of表示:……的(表示所属、所有关系)
② of表示:……之中的(表示部分)
Two students of our class joined in the match.
我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛.
③ of表示:……份/量的,……的种类的(表示量、种类)
① with表示:具有,有……的,随身带着
② with表示:和……一起,同……一起,偕同
I went to Disneyland with my mother.
I get up with the sun every day.
① for表示:为了……(表示目的、用途、利益)
Give me a knife for cutting bread.
I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.
Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.
③ for表示:因为,由于(表示原因)
Andy jumped for joy at the good news.
安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来.
We could hardly see for the mist.
① like表示:像……(一样),似……(一样)
They are like brothers and sisters.
Andy looks just like his father.
① from表示:(时间或场所)从……,自……
We work from Monday to Friday.
Charlie will fly from New York to London.
The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.
The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.
We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.
我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方.
③ from表示:出自……,来自……
Did you have a(phone) call from him?
Susan got a letter from her aunt.
六、at, about, to和 in的其他用法
① at表示:对着……,朝着……,向……(表示方向,目标)
Please look at the blackboard.
Jack shot at the deer but missed.
杰克朝鹿开了一枪,但是没有打中.
② about表示:关于……,涉及……
He told me a story about ghosts.
They are talking about English learning.
③ to表示:对于,给,向(表示对象)
Jane is always very kind to others.
Please send some food to them.
Have you told all the news to John?
二、在表示时间的介词有哪些
I have breakfastat 7:00 every day.
2、on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上e799bee5baa6e4b893e5b19e31333431346463、下午”:
We will arrive in Beijing on the morning of next Monday.
3、in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上:
in the 20th century在20世纪in 1998在1998年
in winter在冬季 in September在九月
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
4、for表示某事持续多久,后接“一段时间”(多与完成时连用):
She has been herefor several years.
He went to Hawaii during the summer.
6、through表示“一直……,自始至终”:
Theystudied hard through this summervacation.
7、from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从…”,常用于“from…to/till…”中:
The museum is open from Monday to Friday.
8、since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”:
He has been away from home since 1998.
(1)for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点:
for two days(持续)两天;since last week从上周直到现在。
(2)如果在since引导的状语从句中,谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词过去时,那么从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”:
I haven’t seen my mother since I slept.(Sleep为持续性动词,sleep的动作结束时,即“醒来”时,即“自我醒后,就没见到妈妈。”)
9、before指“在……之前”,与after相对:Please cometo schoolbefore 8o’clock.请8点前到校。
10、by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”:
We will havelearned more than3000 words by the end of this year.
到今年底为止,我们将学习3000多个单词。
11、till(until)“直到……为止”:在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。
肯:You must wait for him till he comes.
否:I didn’t go to bed until 9o’clock.
We will have an important meeting after 12:00.
十二点钟后,我们将召开一个重要会议。
13. within“在……时间之内”:
Everybody must finish the task within 10 minutes.
(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in.例如:in 1980.
(2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in.例如:They will go to see you in a week.
(3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如:This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.
(4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时,须用介词in.例如:This incident happened in the 1970''''s.
除此之外,morning/ evening/ afternoon三个词也常跟介词in连用。
三、表示时间的介词有哪些
表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等.
① at表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时)
My cousin joined the army at fifteen.
② on表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日
He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.
③ in表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月

② on后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.
③ in泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等.
① before表示:在……之前\x09\x09before eight o’ clock八点之前
② after表示:表示……之后\x09\x09after lunch午饭之后
Come to my office after school.
表示做某事的 *** 、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.
by表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或 *** 方式.“by+交通工具”表示交通方式.
by bike骑车\x09by bus坐公车\x09by taxi搭出租
by train坐火车\x09by ship乘船\x09by air坐飞机
Linda usually goes to work by subway.
She makes a living by teaching.
with表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.
eat with knife and fork用刀叉吃
I killed the fly with a swatter.
She cut the cake with a knife.
in表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.
Try to express yourself in English.
表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across等表示动态方向的介词.
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